Most of us will be touched by cancer in our lifetime. While cancer is frightening, there is also hope. Advances in screening, earlier diagnosis, improved treatments and care mean that more people are surviving cancer and living well after treatment.
Understanding Cancer
The term cancer refers to a group of diseases where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may spread to other parts of the body. Some cancers can develop without obvious warning signs, which is why regular screening is so important. Others may present with symptoms that shouldn’t be ignored, including:
- A lump or swelling that doesn’t go away
- Unexplained weight loss
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Persistent cough or hoarseness
- Unusual bleeding
- A sore that won’t heal, changes in a mole or lesion
- Ongoing tiredness or unexplained pain.
While these symptoms don’t necessarily mean cancer, they should always be discussed with your doctor.
Prevention Makes a Difference
Some simple ways to lower your cancer risk include:
- Don’t smoke and seek support when quitting
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Protect your skin from excessive UV exposure
- Maintain a healthy weight through regular activity and a balanced diet
- Stay up to date with recommended vaccinations
- Opt for regular screening.
The Importance of Screening
Many cancers are easier to treat when found early. National screening programs are available for breast, bowel, and cervical cancer. Tests for prostate and skin cancer may also be recommended for you. Book regular check-ups with your doctor, practice self-examination in between times, and be sure to talk to your doctor if you notice changes.
How Your Pharmacist Can Help During Treatment
While conversations about cancer can sometimes feel overwhelming, you don’t have to navigate them alone. Cancer treatments can sometimes cause side effects which can be managed with medicines or practical self-care advice. Your pharmacist explain how to take your medicines; check for interactions and recommend products to deal with side effects.
Seek support
Talking with healthcare professionals, support groups, family or friends can offer support, counselling, education and practical assistance. Each year the community comes together to support Daffodil Day, one of the country’s best-known fundraising events. Funds raised help provide free support services for people affected by cancer, including transport to treatment, accommodation, information resources, counselling, and research into better cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.